Voting with Your Feet

Many years ago, some pundit was saying great things about Cuba, espousing the healthcare and high literacy rate.  The opposing pundit replied that people vote with their feet (i.e., they leave or enter a country) and Cuba had net negative migration.  People were choosing to leave.  Though I cannot recall who said it, this idea has stuck with me ever since.  Often, when someone starts bashing America as a bad country, I ask why everyone wants to migrate here rather than all those superior countries?  A change in topic is the typical result.

With that in mind, there was a link on Instapundit to a page showing tax burdens by state.  The most burdensome states are New York, Connecticut, Hawaii, Vermont, and California.  The states with the lowest tax burden were Alaska, Wyoming, Tennessee, South Dakota, and Michigan.  Given that, where are people moving?  Let's take a look at U-Haul.

The highest inflow is to Tennessee, Texas, Florida, Ohio, and Arizona.  The highest outflow comes from Maryland, Massachusetts, New Jersey, Illinois, and California.  There are a couple of matches between the U-Haul chart and the tax burdens, but not much.  Let's see what northAmerican Moving Services moving shows.  Alaska and Hawaii are listed as undefined so there are only 48 states to consider.

Tennessee and Florida are again ranked in the top five for destinations while New Jersey, Illinois, and California are listed for departures.  The inflow states tend to have lower taxes than outflow states.  However, Texas and Michigan have about the same tax burden, just levied in different ways (Texas has no state income tax while Michigan does).  The departure states are generally colder than the destination states, but California, Ohio, and Idaho throw a wrench in that theory.

Let's go back and get the tax burden ratings for the states that appear in the two charts.  What does that look like?

Again, it is pretty clear that the inflow states have the lower tax burden but Michigan is an outflow state with a low tax burden.  Odd.  Idaho is an inflow state with an above median tax burden.  What gives?  Let's combine the three charts and sort:

I pasted them all together and then sorted by the total of Tax Burden + northAmerican Ranking + U-Haul Ranking.  I should have gone back to the various charts and filled in the missing numbers, but I've already spent enough time on this.  After a little more investigation, there was a pattern.

There is a clear migration away from Democrat-controlled states toward Republican-controlled states.  People are voting with their feet.