The first man to set foot on the moon has died. Neil Armstrong landed on the moon in July of 1969 when I was 2 years old and Nixon was 6 months into his first term. The last moon landing took place in December of 1972 when I was 5 and Nixon was finishing his first term. No one has gone beyond low earth orbit since then.
President George W. Bush proposed to go to Mars and the Constellation program was born. The plan was to return to capsules - like Mercury, Gemini, and Apollo - when the shuttle was retired. We would return to the moon as a way station to Mars. In the wake of the financial panic of 2008 and the funding issues of government, Obama canceled Constellation in 2010. Rather than the moon, we could perhaps try for an asteroid. Much as I admire cutting government budgets, it is hard to swallow when the President found nearly a trillion dollars for his failed stimulus and has run trillion dollar deficits every year he has been President. NASA's budget is around $20 billion a year, a pittance.
I have often said that government does not invest but, in the case of NASA, I may be wrong. The technological achievements of the space program brought a great many new products to the consumer, Tang being the least of them. Certainly, NASA has more long term benefits than food stamps ($71 billion) or Ethanol subsidies ($6 billion).
Neil Armstrong and many other astronauts from the Golden Age of the US Space Program spoke out in opposition to Obama's plan to dump Constellation. Armstrong, who became something of a recluse after he left NASA, was a rarity on the national stage so his comments on this had added weight. Nonetheless, Constellation was ended.
The US had unquestioned dominance in space and it has been abandoned. SpaceX and its Dragon may provide another means to get to the International Space Station but the moon and Mars are unlikely in the near future. Whereas Columbus was followed by the likes of Drake, Magellan, and Cook, Armstrong and the Apollo astronauts have seen 40 years of nothing. The giants of the US Space Program are dying and there is no one to replace them.
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